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The first sentence is in active voice, and the other in passive voice. The first means, "Aval 5 varsham munpu English padikkan thudangi" The second means, "5 varsham munpu English paditchu thudangi" Think well that English will not study itself. But, someone is to study it. In Malayalam, when you say, "English paditchu", it does not mean that it studied itself. But, somebody else studied it. You needn't translate it as 'padikkappettu'. It is an old way of speaking. When you say in Malayalam as, 'Vellam nanatchu', Manga vittu', they are actually as 'nanaykkappettu', vilkkappettu', etc., and are in passive voice. Because, vellam, and manga will not do the job themselves. But, you needn't say this suffix 'pettu'. It is an old written language style. When you say in active voice, you can say as" Njan vellam nanatchu". In Malayalam, you needn't try to find a form difference for both the sentence types. Instead, try to find who the subject, and who the object, and the way the sentence is constructed.

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