You are acknowledged; you are given credit, you are granted fame. Depending on the nature of what is recognized, you may also be indicted, blamed or vilified; you become infamous.
No, there is no country called Danland. It is not a recognized country.
Property
We may recognize something without approval, but we cannot approve of something without recognition.
Nine of something is called a nonary.
The correct spelling is familiar (recognized, known, or usual).
Currently it is not recognized in any dictionary. The word "Flub" though is and means to botch or mess up something.
Vows.
They are called pilgrims because they make a pilgrimage to their recognized 'holy' sites.
Legal sense means something is established or founded upon law. It means something is related to law, is recognized and enforceable.
This expression is from one of the most recognized works of Shakespeare. The line "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark" is from Hamlet.
"Salaria" does not appear to be a recognized term related to category distinctions. It might be a misspelling or referring to something not widely recognized. Can you provide more context or clarify your inquiry?
Refusing to do something is called "denying" or "rejecting" it.