The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 was awarded jointly to Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Howard Walter Florey "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases".
Alexander Fleming is the scientist and Nobel Prize winner known for his discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic drug to be used in medicine. His work revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections and led to significant advancements in healthcare and the field of medicine.
Howard Florey
"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases". Source:nobelprize.org
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Winner of the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize was Woodrow Wilson. The Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry was awarded to... nobody; and there was no prize awarded in the field of economics. However, the Nobel Prize in physics went to Johannes Stark, while the Nobel Prize in literature went to Carl Spitteler. Jules Bordet took the 1919 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine.
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The Nobel dinner is a formal event where Nobel Prize laureates are honored and celebrated. It is a prestigious and traditional part of the Nobel Prize ceremony, providing a special moment for laureates to connect with each other and with the legacy of the prize. The dinner adds to the overall experience of receiving a Nobel Prize by creating a sense of community and recognition among the laureates, as well as highlighting the importance and impact of their achievements.
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was instituted by the Swedish Academy in 1968. It was not part of the original Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in his will in 1895, but was created in memory of Nobel by the Swedish central bank.
Yes, the recipient of a Nobel Prize gets to keep the medal and diploma they receive as part of the award. The prize is considered a prestigious honor and acknowledgment of their contributions to their respective field.
In 1973, the Nobel Peace Prize was shared by Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho.
The Nobel Prize is awarded in six categories: The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded annually by the 'Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences', to individuals, in recognition of their discoveries or inventions in the field of physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the 'Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences', to individuals, for important chemical discoveries, or their contribution to the refinement or improvement of chemical processes. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the 'Karolinska Institutet', to individuals who have made significant discoveries in the fields of medicine or physiology. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by the Swedish Academy to an author from any part of the world, whose work has lasting literary merit. The Nobel Prize in Peace is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who have made significant contributions and efforts to the promotion of peace. The Nobel Prize in Economics is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. This is the only award not willed by Alfred Nobel, but was instituted by the central bank of Sweden.
The Nobel Prize they won identifies their discovery of DNA's structure based on Rosalind Franklin's painstaking collaboration. Nobel Prizes are only awarded to living individuals, so if Franklin hadn't unfortunately died of ovarian cancer 4 years previously, the world would have been celebrating "Nobel winners Franklin, Watson & Crick" since their 1962 prize. A fourth individual, Maurice Wilkins, was also a part of the project and Nobel winner.