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Yes, they are the same species: Rangifer tarandus (but caribou are usually slightly bigger than reindeer). The different names come from different languages spoken in some of the countries they live in: "reindeer" comes from Finnish, "caribou" comes from Mi'kmaq an Eastern Algonquian language. In Inuktitut, they are known by the name "tuktu".

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8y ago

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