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No, they are entirely different species. There are many species of dove, and there are many species of partridge. Doves are all in the family Columbidae (along with pigeons), and there are many subfamilies and genera. Sometimes, members of one genus are interchangeably called "doves" and "pigeons." Even the common domestic pigeon and its feral ("wild") descendants belong to the species Columba livia, yet the wild ancestor is called the "rock dove," and it belongs to the same species. (The domestic and feral forms are often classed as the subspecies C. l. domestica.) Partridges are all in the family Phasianidae, but many members of this family are never called partridges, such as chickens, turkeys, and pheasants. Strictly speaking, the true partridges are natives of the Old World, and some, such as the chukar partridge, have been introduced into the Americas. Some New World quail and grouse are colloquially called "partridges." See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partridge http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dove

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