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This is a reply That I found on another forum that sounds like a prety reasonable answer. Whales have sex in the same way other mammals do. Sort of. The basic

anatomy is the same except that the penis is rectractile; held inside

the body (to avoid drag in the water!) until needed, then it emerges

from the genital slit which is on the underside of the caudal peduncle

(the bit at the back heading towards the tail). Likewise, the testes

are internal, which of course presents some huge problems in terms of

cooling (since heat destroys sperm or limits pserm production), and

cetaceans have developed some remarkable counter-current mechanisms for

cooling the genitals internally.

The penis is fibroelastic rather than vascular, and copulation is

probably very brief (as it is with other mammals that have a

fibroelastic penis - e.g. ungulates like antelope). Copulation itself

has been witnessed in remarkably few cases in large whales. Seen quite

a bit in right and gray whales, and never in humpbacks. Surface

copulation occurs in the former two species sometimes, but presumably

most mating takes place quickly underwater. The penis is curved and has

a mobile tip, so in large whales a male will often extend his penis over

the body of a female (lying upside down at the surface) and into the

vagina.

Now for the fun part. Not all whales are created equal in terms of

genital equipment. Blue whales, which are the largest animals on Earth

(males around 80 feet in many cases, weighing perhaps 100 tons or more)

have a pair of testes that weigh a "mere" 26 kg - remarkably small for

such a giant beast. Right whales are at the other extreme; a male which

may be half the length of a large blue whale male, and weigh a lot less,

has testes wweighing - wait for it! - one ton! Largest in the animal

kingdom. The reason is the mating system, which in right whales in

heavily skewed towards sperm competition (multiple males mating with the

same female and competing to produce as much sperm as possible, rather

than fighting it out on an individual basis the way, say, humpbacks do).

Phillip J. Clapham, Ph.D.

Large Whale Biology Program

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

166 Water Street

Woods Hole, MA 02543

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16y ago

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