easy
Yes. They are smaller than the bull caribou's antlers.
The horns of a deer are called antlers.
The main factor in the size of a deer's antlers is the species, with some species only have very small antlers and others are very large. The size of the deer's antlers is also in direct proportion to the size of the animal, so the bigger the species and specimen the larger the antlers. The antler size also varies greatly with the nutrition, age, sex and genealogy. As they shed the antlers every year and grown new ones over the summer, the quality and size can deteriorate with any decline in the health of the animal. The average size of deer antlers of some species are as follows (all for healthy animals, in the prime of life): * Pere David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus) - antlers can grow on average to about 31 inches (80 cm).* Red deer (Cervidae Cervinae) - Antlers can grow up to a meter long in males (about one yard).* White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) - Antlers are typically 3 in (7 cm) long in males. Females rarely grow antlers.* Reindeer, also known as caribou (Rangifer tarandus) - Antler length varies from males to female. Male's antlers on average tend to be about 52 inches (around one and half meters), whereas the female's range from 9 to 20 inches (23 to 50 cm).
Scientists believe that it was the large antlers that were this species' demise. The size of the antlers were selected based on sexual preferences by the cows for bulls with larger antlers. Eventually the antlers became so unweildly and heavy that these deer could not go about normal business of life without the antlers interfering in some significant way. See the related links below for more info.
You can get the deer antlers in the catalog. The antlers are called Silverthorn Antlers.
Without seeing the graph, I can't provide a specific answer regarding the size of antlers for an elk with a 470 mm long skull. Generally, antler size is correlated with skull length; typically, longer skulls may indicate larger antlers. If the graph shows a trend or relationship between skull length and antler size, you could estimate the expected size based on that trend.
Vixens do not have antlers. Antlers are typically found on male deer and are used for mating rituals and battles for dominance. Vixens, which are female foxes, do not possess antlers.
Antlers
Bucks or stags are commonly hunted for the size of their antlers.
The address of the Antlers Public Library is: 104 S.E. 2Nd Street, Antlers, 74523 3856
I think you'll find that rudouph does not have antlers... but Rudolph does have antlers and a red nose.
the size and duration can usually be a good hint