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Platypuses cannot tolerate heat, but they can survive cold conditions quite well.

Platypuses can live in temperatures that drop to below 0 degrees Celsius in Tasmania in winter, or reach in excess of 35 degrees Celsius during the Summer. The reason platypuses can tolerate such a wide range of air temperatures is that both the water temperature and that of their burrows tends to remain a constant 18-20 degrees Celsius, despite the air temperature outside.

The platypus has quite low body temperature - 32 degrees Celsius compared to Man's average of 37 degrees. this helps it to conserve energy when swimming in cold water. Its fur is specially designed for insulation. It also has an efficient heat exchange system whereby cooled blood which returns to the platypus's heart from its extremities (i.e. legs and tail) absorbs warmth from blood being pumped from the chest. Problems occur when the platypus becomes too hot. It becomes lethargic if water temperatures reach 29 degrees, and if it is exposed to air temperatures of 35 degrees or higher for 15 minutes or more without being able to submerge in cooler water, it can lose consciousness. This means that, if prolonged drought causes a platypus's creek or river to dry up, it may well not survive moving to anther location.

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