In anaphase of mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated and each pair is separated. For a chimpanzee with a diploid chromosome number of 48, there are 24 pairs of chromosomes. During anaphase, each chromosome is split into two sister chromatids, resulting in 48 monads (individual chromatids) in a somatic cell.
In Anaphase I
Tell me about Somatic Cells ? Tell me about Somatic Cells ? Tell me about Somatic Cells ?
A somatic cell with two of each type of chromosome has a diploid chromosome number. This means that the cell has a complete set of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Manatees, specifically the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), have a diploid chromosome number of 44 in their somatic cells. This means that they possess 22 pairs of chromosomes. Chromosome numbers can vary among different species, but for manatees, 44 is the established count.
The diploid number of chromosomes in a horse's cell is 64, therefore they have 32 pairs of chromosomes in their somatic cells.
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They have half the number of the somatic (parent) cell. So if a parent cell had 46 chromosomes in its nucleus, then its gamete would have 23(one chromosome from each pair).
Its haploid number, which will be half the number of chromosomes found in somatic (non-sex) cells - the diploid number.
Yes, In most cases all somatic cells are diploid but in some organisms it is not the case, Gametophytes of plants are always haploid. Bacteria are also haploid. In angiosperms, the endosperm; which is considered somatic; is a tissue consisting triploid cell. Some time its chromosome number varies from 2n to 15n.In some conifers , like Sequoia sempervirens, chromosome number is 6n (Hexaploids).So, even in somatic cells, there is a large variety in chromosome number.
The term "2n" refers to the diploid chromosome number found in somatic cells, meaning these cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes—one set inherited from each parent. In humans, for example, the diploid number is 46 chromosomes (2n = 46). Somatic cells, which make up most of the body's tissues and organs, undergo mitosis for growth and repair, maintaining this diploid chromosome number. This ensures genetic stability during cell division.
A haploid germ cell has the same number of chromosome sets as a gamete, which is half the number of chromosome sets found in a somatic cell. This enables the gametes to fuse during fertilization to restore the diploid number of chromosomes in the zygote.
Manatees, specifically the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), have a diploid chromosome number of 36. This means that their somatic cells contain a total of 36 chromosomes, organized into 18 pairs. Chromosome counts can vary among different species of manatees, but 36 is the commonly recognized number for this species.