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Coat color in cats is primarily determined by genetics, specifically through multiple genes that influence pigmentation. The key genes involved include the "Agouti" gene, which controls whether a cat will have solid or tabby patterns, and the "Melanocortin 1 receptor" (MC1R) gene, which affects the production of eumelanin (black/brown pigments) and pheomelanin (red/yellow pigments). Additionally, color can be influenced by factors such as dilution genes, which lighten the intensity of colors, and the presence of white spotting genes, which can create patterns and markings. Overall, the combination of these genetic factors results in the wide variety of coat colors and patterns seen in cats.

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1w ago

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