What does terrain symbolize in Hills Like White Elephant by Ernest Hemingway?

Answer 1

The long, white hills are compared to a white elephant which is rare and unique, like having a child. The fields of grain and trees represent fertility and the fruitfulness portrays Jig's pregnant state, while on the other hand, the dry side of the valley represents life after abortion. The Ebro River symbolizes life because it germinates the fields. The heat of the valley adds pressure to the tight conversation between the American and jig.