What happened to the buffalo population?

Answer 1

The buffalo population, particularly the American bison, experienced a dramatic decline in the 19th century due to overhunting and habitat loss, with numbers dropping from millions to just a few hundred by the late 1800s. Efforts to conserve and restore the population began in the early 20th century, leading to a gradual recovery. Today, while bison populations have rebounded in protected areas and managed herds, they remain a fraction of their historic numbers and continue to face threats from habitat fragmentation and climate change.