An Appoloosa is a horse that is usually defined by a relatively short, stocky stature and a spotted coat.
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mottled is a color for a horse/pony. its basically like you getting a pencil and randomly dotting the pony all over, but the dots are closer together and more of them, if not it is apploosa.
Some common types of horses include draft horses (used for heavy work), light horses (used for riding or driving), ponies (small horses under 14.2 hands), and gaited horses (bred for smooth riding gaits). Each type has specific characteristics and abilities suited for different tasks.
The American Appaloosa is now considered a purebred and therefore only two approved, registered, and DNA tested Appaloosas can produce and appaloosa foal.However some registries may only go by color, so any two horses that produce and appaloosa or 'leopard' patterned foal could 'create' an appaloosa.In the past before the ApHC (Appaloosa Horse Club) was founded, a handful of people decided to save the old Nez Perce indian pony, which carried the leopard complex gene responsible for the spotted coloring of the Appaloosa. The US cavalry had destroyed most of the tribes purebred horses and bred the remaining ones with large, slow draft horses. The people added Thoroughbred, Quarter horse and Arabians to a degree to lighten up the now draft like breed and to 'modernize' it for ranch work and circus shows.