A castrated young horse is called a gelding.
A castrated elephant is called a musth.
Bison generally are not castrated..
A castrated poultry is called a pullet.
A castrated female pig is called a gilt.
When castrated he will be called a steer no matter how young.
A castrated male swine is called a barrow.
A non castrated male cat is called a tom
A young camel is called a calf or a git which is the child of a camelA young camel is called a calf
A castrated boar is called a barrow.
The fleece of a camel is called camel fleece. If it is mixed with sheep's wool, it is called camel hair.
A castrated male cat is usually just called a "neutered" or "fixed" male.