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This will depend upon the type of Arthritis, the severity, and exactly which joint in the hock has arthritis.

Arthritis is a generic term meaning "inflammation of the joints" and it can be caused by anything from trauma to infection to degenerative disease in the joint capsule. If the arthritis is from trauma or infection, you need to talk to your veterinarian about medication to give, how long to rest the horse from exercise and what the prognosis for recovery and return to work are.

If the arthritis is from degenerative joint disease, then the question becomes how severe it is and exactly where in the hock joint it is. The hock joint is a complex joint made of the articulations between the tibia, the tarsal bones and the metatarsal bones (which form the long bone of the lower leg, often called the cannon bone). If the arthritis is mild and/or around a non-weight-bearing joint, you may be able to exercise the horse to a moderate degree and continuing riding or working the horse, although it would likely be retired from professional or intense competition. If the arthritis is severe and/or impinging on a weight-bearing joint, your horse may be permanently crippled and need to be retired or pasture or even euthanized for humane reasons.

If the arthritis and its associated pain can be managed - talk to your veterinarian about this - you can help alleviate some of the symptoms with regular low-impact exercise (long-walking with shorter intervals of trotting and cantering), providing deeper bedding for more cushioning, and turning the horse out on pasture that is softer and not compacted. You should avoid long stretches of exercise or turn-out on hard, compacted ground like a sand lot or gravel as this will increase the pressure on the joint and increase the pain of the athritis. You can also help by making sure your horse maintains a good weight and if he is overweight by getting his weight down to where it should be. Warm wraps for the winter and longer warm-up periods to help loosen the joint back up may also help.

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12y ago

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