Koalas live in eucalyptus trees and eat only a few types of gum leaves from which they get all nutrients and water requirements. Eucalyptus leaves are tough, toxic and low in nutrition, but the koala has developed a stomach which is capable of removing the toxins from where they are filtered out by the liver. These poisons are then passed out with bile and urine.
The caecum completes the process by changing the eucalyptus leaves into digestible nutrients. The caecum is similar to the human appendix, and is about 2 metres long. In the caecum, microorganisms process the tough, fibrous parts of the leaves which can remain in the caecum for up to 100 hours.
The small intestine is part of the digestive tract or gut. It is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food occurs.
Another name for the gut is the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) or digestive system.
When a gastrocoel forms during embryonic development, it can develop into the digestive tract of an organism. The gastrocoel is the primitive gut or embryonic gut that will eventually differentiate into organs such as the stomach, intestines, and associated structures.
Cells that line the digestive tract reproduce rapidly to maintain the integrity of the gut barrier and ensure efficient nutrient absorption. The harsh environment of the digestive system, with exposure to digestive acids and enzymes, leads to a high turnover rate and frequent damage to these cells. Additionally, the continuous need to replace old or damaged cells helps prevent inflammation and maintain overall gut health. This regenerative capacity is crucial for proper digestive function and overall well-being.
Gut - the term used for the entire digestive tract.
Gut movement is also known as peristalsis which, quite literally means the wavelike muscle contractions of the digestive tract. Peristalsis occurs for two main reasons: 1) To move the food along throughout the digestive tract so as to move it closer and closer to your anus for excretion. 2) To make sure the nutrients are being absorbed from the food as well as exposing it to the digestive juices secreted from your digestive system so that it may be entirely digested.
Yes, archaea can be found in the human body, particularly in the digestive tract. They play a role in the gut microbiome and can help with digestion and overall gut health.
No, worms do not have a stomach--they do have a crop and a gizzard, as part of the digestive tract. The mouth of the worm connects directly to this tract, which runs the entire length of it's body.
In embryonic development, the archenteron eventually develops into the digestive tract of the organism. It goes through a process called gastrulation where it forms the primitive gut tube. This gut tube gives rise to the organs of the digestive system, such as the stomach, intestines, and associated structures.
Peristalsis is the process by which smooth muscle moves a mass of food (called the food bolus) through the digestive system. There is circular smooth muscle and longitudinal smooth muscle in the digestive tract. Contraction of circluar smooth muscle keeps the food bolus from moving "backward" along the digestive tract by decreasing the diameter of the tract behind the bolus. Contraction of the longitudinal muscle in the digestive tract propels the food bolus "forward" in the digestive tract.
Yes, peristalsis (rhythmic longitudinal and circular contractions of the gut smooth muscle wall) is not due to gravity
Another name for the alimentary canal is the digestive tract. This system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, where digestion and absorption of nutrients occur.