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As a horse comes down on the opposite side of a fence or jump he lands first on one front hoove and then the other followed by the two hind feet. So depending on which lead he lands on that leg takes the most weight and stress. So the muscles involved in a landing are the shoulder muscles and the muscles and tendons down the front legs. Of course virtually all the muscles are used when going over fences. The powerful muscles in the horse's haunches launch him into the air and over the top rail. The back muscles round and arc to support the rider over the highest part of the jump and then the shoulder and front legs take the weight of the horse as he lands.

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