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What is afterbirth?
The material that leaves the body right after the delivery; it is the placenta and other such structures that served to carry the baby through the pregnancy.After birth is discharge of the placenta and fetal membranes from the uterus after the birth of offspring.
What are the developmental stages of an embryo and fetus?
The developmental stages of an embryo include the pre-embryonic stage (fertilization to week 2), embryonic stage (weeks 3-8), and fetal stage (week 9 to birth). During the embryonic stage, major organs and structures begin to form, while during the fetal stage, these structures continue to grow and develop in preparation for birth.
Which structure is not functioning in fetal circulation?
In fetal circulation, the lungs are not functioning as they do after birth. Instead of oxygenating blood, the fetus receives oxygenated blood through the placenta via the umbilical cord. This means that structures like the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale facilitate blood flow, bypassing the non-functioning lungs. After birth, these structures close, allowing normal pulmonary circulation to occur.
What is the most serious consequence of toxoplasmosis present during early fetal development?
Toxoplasmosis can cause severe illness or death shortly after birth.
What genetic base can microcephaly have?
If the gene defect(s) are expressed during fetal development, the condition is present at birth. This is the congenital form of the disorder
Are egg cells present in the ovaries of the female at birth?
Yes, egg cells are present in the ovaries of females at birth. These egg cells are already formed during fetal development and are released from the ovaries during ovulation later in life.
What is a normal fetal heart rate at birth?
rate at birth
What blood vessel is present in the fetus but not in a child?
The ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel present in the fetus but not in a child. It connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, allowing blood to bypass the non-functioning fetal lungs. After birth, the ductus arteriosus typically closes and becomes the ligamentum arteriosum, a remnant of the fetal circulation.
What is congenital malfunction?
Congenital malfunction refers to a problem or abnormality present at birth due to genetic factors or abnormalities during fetal development. This can involve the malfunctioning of organs, body systems, or physical structures that can impact a person's health and development from the time they are born and may require medical intervention or management.
What are the unique fetal structures?
Unique fetal structures include the placenta, which facilitates nutrient and gas exchange between the mother and fetus, and the umbilical cord, which connects the fetus to the placenta. The amniotic sac, filled with amniotic fluid, protects the fetus and provides a cushioning environment. Additionally, the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are fetal circulatory structures that allow blood to bypass the non-functioning lungs, directing it toward the body and placenta. These structures are essential for fetal development and adaptation to life in utero.
What effect does alcohol have on birth or birth defects?
fetal alcohol syndrome
What is fetal monitoring?
Fetal monitoring is a process in which the baby's heart rate is monitored for indicators of stress during labor and birth.
