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Stalwarts, Half-Breeds, and Mugwumps were factions within the Republican Party in the late 19th century, primarily during the era of President James A. Garfield's administration. Stalwarts were traditionalists who supported the patronage system and the political machine, while Half-Breeds advocated for civil service reform and a more merit-based approach to government appointments. Mugwumps were a group of reform-minded Republicans who broke away from the party to support Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the 1884 election, primarily due to their opposition to corruption and patronage practices. These divisions highlighted the ongoing struggle between reform and the established political order in U.S. politics at the time.

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Did Garfield seem to favor the Stalwarts or the Mugwumps?

Neither he sided against them both


What did the Stalwarts want?

From the 19th century, they were old guard. They were half breeds and liberal, and practical republicans. Now the mugwumps were republican dissenters.


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Republican clean-government advocates who supported Democrat Cleveland in 1884 because of the corruption of Republican nominee Blaine?

The Mugwumps


Who were the Stalwarts and what did they represent?

The Stalwarts are a group of republican machine politicians who strongly opposed civil service reform.


When president Rutherford B. Hayes attacked the practice of patronage his supporters were called?

Halfbreeds


Was Rutherford B. Hayes a Stalwart?

no. Stalwarts were from New York or else were adherents of the goals of the Stalwarts which to continue political patronage positions.


Half breeds vs stalwarts?

The Stalwarts, the conservative faction, saw themselves as "stalwart" in opposition to Hayes' efforts to reconcile with the South. The Half-Breeds, a term of disparagement ginned-up by the Stalwarts, was applied to the moderate faction of the Republican Party.


Name given to Republicans who voted for Cleveland in 1884?

mugwumps


Who did the Mugwumps support giving government jobs to?

The Mugwumps thought government jobs should be given to people who were qualified, based on merit, rather than appointed by the spoils system. They were Republican political activists.


What were Mugwumps were centered in?

The Mugwumps were centered in the United States, specifically in the late 19th century. They were a group of Republican political activists who refused to support the Republican candidate in the 1884 presidential election due to allegations of corruption.