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This condition is called gastric torsion and occurs in larger dogs after a heavy meal followed by vigorous movements, like playing. The stomach is suspended from the dorsal part of the abdominal cavity, so it just kind of hangs there freely. When the stomach is full, it will swing more easily and eventually start turning around it's longitudinal axis and starts twisting at the esophagus and duodenum.

The degree of torsion varies from 90 degrees to a full 360. This not only closes the stomach off to the esophagus and duodenum, but also the blood vessels get strangled in the process.

The stomach wall fills up with blood and becomes congested. At the same time, fermentation of the feed in the stomach continues and gas is produced, leading to a bloated stomach. The stomach becomes so big that the whole abdominal cavity becomes as tight as a drum and will eventually rupture. Because the spleen is attached to the stomach, it will follow its movements and becomes congested as well. The animal might look a little pale and become lethargic, because a lot of its blood supply can be stored in these two organs. The dog won't be able to eat as the feed is vomited back up again.

As the stomach becomes bigger, it will eventually start pressing on the diaphragm and inhibit respiration as this is the most essential respiratory muscle. The thoracic cavity becomes smaller and the lungs become compressed as a result. The animal dies of respiratory failure.

This is a very acute case and death can occur as early as a few hours after the torsion has taken place. Seeking veterinary care is essential as early as possible!

Treatment is done via surgery. The stomach is turned around to its original position and attached to the wall of the abdominal cavity to prevent this in the future via sutures. Prevention: Give your dog smaller portions several times a day and try to keep them calm for around an hour or more after a meal. Cold water should also not be given since this can cause cramping of the stomach.

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16y ago

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