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The kidneys in most mammals are enclosed in fat primarily for protective and insulating purposes. The fat layer, known as perirenal fat, cushions the kidneys against physical trauma and helps maintain their position within the abdominal cavity. Additionally, the fat serves as an energy reserve and aids in thermoregulation, helping to keep the kidneys at a stable temperature. This protective adaptation is crucial for the kidneys' vital role in filtering blood and maintaining homeostasis.

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3w ago

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