Planning improves time and reduces cost
what are the five types of TPS in business organisation and their functions
planning, organizing, coordinating, commanding, controlling.
Planning, organizing, controlling,coordinating,commanding.....by ibironke adeniji
Planning in management is the process of setting objectives and determining a course of action to achieve them. It involves analyzing the current situation, forecasting future conditions, establishing goals, and deciding on the resources needed to reach those goals. The five functions of management—planning, organizing, leading, coordinating, and controlling—are interconnected, with planning serving as the foundational step that guides the other functions. Effective planning ensures that an organization can adapt to changes and allocate resources efficiently to meet its objectives.
Managers perform certain activities or duties as they effectively and efficiently coordinate the work of others. In the early part of the twentieth century, a French industrialist named Henri Fayol first proposed that all managers perform five functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. In the mid-1950s, a management text book first used the functions of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling as a framework. Today, most management text books still continue to be organized around the management functions, although they have been condensed to four basic and very important ones: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Let us briefly define what each of these management functions encompasses.
Because it is the thing that will lead it to the top if they follow it up!
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The five major categories of operation planning are: capacity planning, location planning, layout planning, quality planning, and methods planning.
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The five levels of tourism planning are:InternationalNationalRegionalSub-regionalFacility or site
what are the five types of TPS in business organisation and their functions
Ever since 1951, when the First Five Year Plan went into operation, right through the formulation of the Seventh Five Year Plan in the recent years, India has been following national policy of central planning for controlled and unified development. This has given rise to a number of problems in administration:Whether planning should come from above or below?To what extent should the society be subject to planning and how the people should be associated in the formulation and execution of plans?What modification should be made in the relationship between the centre and the States which have distinct powers in a federal constitution so as to make centralised planning effective?Who should constitute the members of the planning body?If the planning body is set up outside the normal executive organisation of the government, as the Planning Commission in this country is, should its advisory services be arranged in the existing organisation or should it have an administration of its own for this purpose?To what extent should the Planning Commission concern itself with the details of the Plan?What should be the Planning Commission's responsibility in reviewing the progress of the Plan and what reports is the Planning Commission entitled to ask from the executive authorities?What is the mechanism for dove-tailing the work of the planning machinery in the states which that of the centre, etc.?Although some of these problems have been taken care of in the initial establishment of the Planning Commission and its subsequent reorganisations, it must be confessed that the administrative organisation for planning has grown haphazardly without any systematic examination of these problems. The result is that Planning Commission today is a mammoth organisation, almost 'a parallel government' in the words of Pandit Nehru.It is to be noted that the Planning Commission and the National Development Council are not consitutional bodies. Now we have a constitutionally mandated District Planning Committee every district, for further reading vide the planning process.
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The five levels of tourism planning are:InternationalNationalRegionalSub-regionalFacility or site
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