One very obvious advantage when a person is a specialist of many levels is the capacity to be assigned at any position in the company structure. The disadvantage though is that the same person cannot skillfully use all of the specialization to all levels at the same time. Meaning, the other skills will become unusable.
A narrow span-of-control increases organizational levels making it hard for top level management to keep in touch with issues at the operational level. Apart from this, it also increases the number of employees in a company, thus increasing the costs. Finally, issues of coordination are rampant between different units and managers.
I can only think of one: The tasks needed to be handed down throughout the organization may get jumbled/ misinterpreted because it goes through so many levels.
Percepteion of the elements in the enviornment within a volume of time and space
Centrali(s)zation provides order, certainty, top down authority and direction. Decentraliz(s)ation allows for shared authority at different levels, according to the needs and responsibilities of the levels, and bottom up thought and direction.
Managers require different skills so that they are able to undertake different responsibilities. Some of these skills include technical, human, conceptual, problem solving, and decision making skills just but to mention a few. These skills help manage the organization properly.
1, describe the methode of reducing the levels and thier relative advantages and disadvantages 2, writetypes of levelling instruments and methodes of leveling
RAID provides two main advantages: space and data security
Advantages: Clearly shows the flow of energy through trophic levels, helps understand energy transfer efficiency, and provides a visual representation of ecosystem functioning. Disadvantages: Ignores energy lost as heat through respiration, does not account for different efficiencies of energy transfer between different ecosystems, and may oversimplify complex food webs.
The advantages of cell phones on human health are the social experience and certain features that may help with health issues. The disadvantages are the distractions from something important, such as driving, and the levels of radiation emitting from the phone.
Charismatic leaders are generally able to motivate the employees and earn their trust rather easily. Disadvantages include the possibility of broken trust and lower productivity levels.
The advantage of cross sectional studies is that they are simple, quick, and very affordable to conduct. As a disadvantage, the results of cross sectional studies may be difficult to assess where different participants are used at different levels of an investigation.
The advantage of cross sectional studies is that they are simple, quick, and very affordable to conduct. As a disadvantage, the results of cross sectional studies may be difficult to assess where different participants are used at different levels of an investigation.
The advantage of cross sectional studies is that they are simple, quick, and very affordable to conduct. As a disadvantage, the results of cross sectional studies may be difficult to assess where different participants are used at different levels of an investigation.
The question is without sense; depending of our scopes they have advantages or disadvantages.
Charismatic leaders are generally able to motivate the employees and earn their trust rather easily. Disadvantages include the possibility of broken trust and lower productivity levels.
Let's begin with the advantages, it's able to conserve fuel and produces low levels to toxic fumes.It's considered the car of the future. Disadvantages would be the heaviness of the batteries , these are expensive cars. They are risky in accidents. I hope this helps you.
Advantages: Longer growing seasons in some regions, increased access to Arctic resources, potential for new trade routes. Disadvantages: Rising sea levels leading to coastal flooding, more frequent and severe extreme weather events, disruption of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity.