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bottom-up approach

top down approach

interactive approach

dual approach
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When was Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics created?

Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics (FASL) is an annual conference that was first organized in 1992 by scholars interested in applying formal and computational methods to the study of Slavic languages. It continues to be held annually, with each conference hosted by a different university.


What is the definition of formal planning?

Formal planning : written, specific, and long-term focus, involves shared goals for the organization


Formal planning involves what aspects. a. developing general objectives b. planning for up to one year c. writing objectives d. distributing the plan to all managerial employees?

writing objectives


What is the activies that are common to project management approaches?

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What are the strengths and weaknesses of formal strategic planning?

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When was General Secretariat for Development Planning created?

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Does formal planning leads to higher profits?

Formal planning can lead to higher profits by providing a structured approach to setting goals, allocating resources, and assessing risks. It enables organizations to anticipate market changes, streamline operations, and make informed decisions. However, the effectiveness of formal planning also depends on the implementation and adaptability of the plan to dynamic business environments. Ultimately, while formal planning can enhance profitability, it is not a guaranteed outcome.


Which step in the formal planning process is sometimes ignored?

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What are the criticisms of planning?

Criticisms of Planning Planning may create rigidity. Plans cannot be developed for dynamic environments. Formal plans cannot replace intuition and creativity. Planning focuses managers’ attention on today’s competition not tomorrow’s survival. Formal planning reinforces today’s success, which may lead to tomorrow’s failure. Just planning isn’t enough.


What is the definition of educational approaches?

Educational approaches are different methods used for teaching something. There are numerous approaches and they depend on what is being taught, the instructor, and the pupil(s). These can be used in formal education, religious education, life education, etc.