What is difference between database and database management system?

Answer 1

A database is a collection of tables which store information.

A Database Management System is an application/environment for creating, modifying and administering any number of individual databases.

For example:

MSSQL databases are typically managed using MS SQL Server Management Studio

MySQL databases are commonly managed using PHPMyAdmin

Answer 2

A database is an organized collection of data, typically stored and accessed electronically. It is a structured set of information that is easily searchable and retrievable. On the other hand, a database management system (DBMS) is a software application that interacts with the user, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze data. It provides an interface for users to interact with the database, manage data, ensure data integrity, and facilitate data security. In essence, a database is the actual repository of data, while a DBMS is the software that manages, manipulates, and controls access to that data.