What is the Difference between a countess and a lady?

Answer 1

A countess is a noble title for a woman who is the wife or widow of a count, or a woman who holds the rank in her own right, typically associated with a specific territory or domain. In contrast, the term "lady" is a more general designation of respect for women, often used for those of higher social standing, regardless of specific titles. While all countesses can be referred to as ladies, not all ladies hold the title of countess. Essentially, "countess" is a formal title, while "lady" is a broader term of courtesy.