Why do people apologise?

Answer 1

People expect an apology for many reasons. The "injured" party feels that an apology is recognition from the instigator that he/she did something that was not acceptable. By doing so, the "injured" party is making the instigator feel guilty, thus lowering his/her self confidence. As a result, the "injured" party feels superior and his/her confidence is increased. Another reason why people expect an apology is for an emotional recognition of feeling accepted and wanted. Others belive that an apology will heal all wounds. The last reason is quite irrational, but commonly accepted among those who want an apology.

Answer 2

To acknowledge an error.

To keep the peace.

To relieve their conscience.