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How does a forensic anthropologist use math?

Forensic anthropologists use data gathered through anthropometric/osteometric methods to draw conclusions. For example, say they have the femur (thigh bone) of an unknown victim and they want to estimate that victim's height. The person can measure the femur, and then plug that measurement into a formula to give a rough estimate of the victim's height. The formula used is created by analyzing a huge osteometric database that contains measurements of the femur in individuals of known height. This is how they create the most accurate estimate. Of course, the quality of these databases varies, but the goal is always to use the most recent, most complete data possible. Luckily, much of this work is now done by computer software, which is a great time saver for the forensic anthropologist. However, it is still important to understand the math behind the software, and to be able to explain how it works to a jury. There are also mathematical formulas used to calculate decomposition rates which take into account temperature, but usually these are included. They are used to complement a more holistic analysis that takes into account unquantifiable factors, such as animal scavenging, perimorterm trauma, etc. Forensic anthropologists must also understand concepts in math. For example, you must be able to tell whether the sub pubic angle is greater than or less than 90 degrees, as this can help to determine whether the pelvis you're looking at is male or female. It's absolutely crucial to understand the significance of sample size in a study--this can help you determine whether the conclusions drawn from the study should be applied to your case, or whether more research is needed before you can draw a conclusion. Statistics in general are important--frequency plots, frequency distributions, and big tables full of numbers can be found in almost any journal article on forensic anthropology. Digital imaging advances are now allowing forensic anthropologists to analyze skeletal features mathematically, and therefore, more objectively. Increasing objectivity in forensic anthropology is very important, especially when the forensic anthropologist's conclusions have to hold up in court. It's easy to argue with the opinion that a skull has "delicate features" and is therefore probably female, but it's much harder to argue with osteometric measurements that give you an 88% likelihood the skull is female.


What is a forensic anthropologist?

Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of physical anthropology and human osteology (the study of the human skeleton) in a legal setting, most often in criminal cases where the victim's remains are more or less skeletonized. A forensic anthropologist can also assist in the identification of deceased individuals whose remains are decomposed, burned, mutilated or otherwise unrecognizable. The adjective "forensic" refers to the application of this sub field of science to a court of law. Answer: Forensic anthropology is the examination of skeletal remains. A forensic anthropologist can first determine if the remains are in fact human. Then he can determine the gender, approximate age, physical stature, their occupation, and likely racial affiliation of the person in life. He can also estimate approximate time since death, likely cause of death and any identifying illnesses or wounds suffered in life that could leave traces in the bone structure.Generally speaking forensic anthropology is the examination of human skeletal remains for law enforcement agencies to determine the identity of unidentified bones. Further definition of the term is necessary to understand the scope and basis of forensic anthropology. Anthropology alone is the study of man. Anthropologists are interested in culture (cultural anthropologists), language (linguistic anthropologists), the physical remains or artifacts left behind by human occupation (archaeologists), and human remains or bones and teeth (physical anthropologists).


Who represents the victim?

a lawyer?


What are three words associated with victim?

Three words associated with "victim" are "suffering," "perpetrator," and "trauma." These terms highlight the experience of being harmed, the individual responsible for the harm, and the emotional or psychological impact on the victim. Together, they encapsulate the complexities of victimization and its consequences.


What best describes the steps common to the operation of all AED's in the correct order?

power on the AED shave the victim chest attach pads clear the victim and press the shock button

Related Questions

What does a forensic scientist does?

A forensic scientist is a scientist who analyzes biological, chemical, or physical samples taken into evidence during a criminal investigation. It's their work to provide the proof the police need to bring the case to court. Also Forensic scientists examine contact trace materials associated with crimes in order to provide evidence for criminal investigations. The work is usually dealt with under three sections: Biology, chemistry and drugs/toxicology. They can use parts of the victim's body, usually the bones, to identify: the cause of death; the gender, ethnicity, age, height of the victim; and, how long the victim has been dead. The clothes that forensic scientist wear is a plastic white suit and a plastic white shoes which like a shopping bag.


What is a forensic scientists?

A forensic scientist is a scientist who analyzes biological, chemical, or physical samples taken into evidence during a criminal investigation. It's their work to provide the proof the police need to bring the case to court.Also Forensic scientists examine contact trace materials associated with crimes in order to provide evidence for criminal investigations. The work is usually dealt with under three sections: biology, chemistry and drugs/toxicology.They can use parts of the victim's body, usually the bones, to identify: the cause of death; the gender, ethnicity, age, height of the victim; and, how long the victim has been dead.Read more:What_does_a_forensic_scientist_do


How does the Forensic anthropologist figure out the age of a victim?

The forensic anthropologist figure out the age of a victim by noticing the amount of ossification.More info:You can determine the gender of the victim by studying the pelvis.You can figure out the victim's race by determining the different sizes.You can find out the height of the victim by figuring out the proportions of the bones.


What are good questions to ask a forensic scientist in the department of firearms?

If you are asking a professional forensic scientist, then you could ask:Is it possible for you to tell what distance the victim was from the weapon when he/she was shot? Is it more likely for a bullet to go straight through the skull and out or does the bullet stay in the skull?


Who are some forensic dentists?

They are called odontologists, and they help identify a victim by their teeth when the victim is left at an unidentifiable state.


Who provides the medical and forensic evaluation of the victim collects the forensic evidence and packages and documents all findings?

Safe Examiner


What does a forensic scientist do?

A forensic scientist is a scientist who analyzes biological, chemical, or physical samples taken into evidence during a criminal investigation. It's their work to provide the proof the police need to bring the case to court. Also Forensic scientists examine contact trace materials associated with crimes in order to provide evidence for criminal investigations. The work is usually dealt with under three sections: biology, chemistry and drugs/toxicology. They can use parts of the victim's body, usually the bones, to identify: the cause of death; the gender, ethnicity, age, height of the victim; and, how long the victim has been dead. The clothes that forensic scientist wear is a plastic white suit and a plastic white shoes which like a shopping bag.


How a forensic science uses biology?

Forensic science uses biology to analyze biological evidence such as blood, hair, and DNA found at crime scenes. Biological techniques are used to identify suspects, victims, and provide information about the circumstances of a crime. Biology also helps forensic scientists determine cause and time of death in cases of homicide or suspicious death.


How can an archaeologist assist a forensic scientist in a criminal investigation?

An archaeologist can assist a forensic scientist in a criminal investigation by utilizing their expertise in the excavation and analysis of human remains. They can help with the careful recovery and documentation of skeletal remains, as well as providing insights into burial practices, taphonomy, and the cultural context of the site. This collaboration can aid in identifying the victim, determining the cause of death, and providing crucial evidence for the investigation.


Which traits of an individual would be most useful for identifying a victim in a forensic investigation?

blood type


How do forensic scientist use fibers?

Forensic scientists use fibers found at a crime scene to link suspects to the scene or victim based on similarities in color, type, and composition. They compare the fibers under a microscope and analyze them to provide evidence in criminal investigations. Fibers can also help establish timelines of events and connections between different locations or individuals.


In what three general areas can forensic entomology be used for legal investigations?

Forensic entomology can be used in legal investigations to estimate time of death by studying insect activity on a body, to determine movement of a body after death based on insect evidence, and to identify locations where a crime may have occurred by analyzing insect specimens found on a victim.