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Whereas the synoptic gospels do not claim Jesus to be divine, John's Gospel makes a special point of showing him to be so. Of course, it is not possible merely to repeat the assertion, but John frequently used plays on words in the Greek language. And so, the words "I am" have special significance in John's Gospel.

When the Jewish authorities came asking for Jesus, he answered "I am", at which they went backwards and fell to the ground (John 18:5,6). In English, this reaction of the authorities does not make sense, nor does it in Aramaic, the language Jesus would have spoken. John wrote in Greek, using the absolute form of 'ego eimi', which is the Greek translation in the Septuagint for 'Yahweh', based on a possible meaning of the tetragrammaton (YHWH). When read in the original Greek, Jesus has called himself God.

Again at 8:23-24: "And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above; ye are from this world; I am not of this world. I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins; for if ye believe not that I AM (he), ye shall die in your sins." The King James Version (KJV) says "I am he" ('he' is in italics to show that it is not a literal translation), while some other translations retain the phrase as just "I am". In this passage, Jesus was not only saying that the disciples must believe that he is God ("I am" - when in the absolute form), but also saying that he is not of this world.

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15y ago

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