Cross vaults are in reality just two barrel vaults that intersect at 90 degree angles. These vaults are found to be more stable and the buildings were more sound because of them.
Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.
A curved ceiling created by building arches against one another is called a "vault." Specifically, this type of structure can be referred to as a "groin vault" when two barrel vaults intersect. Vaults are commonly used in architecture to create expansive and aesthetically pleasing spaces, often seen in cathedrals and grand buildings.
The term "two vaults intersected at right angles" typically refers to a type of architectural design where two arched structures, or vaults, cross each other at a 90-degree angle. This configuration is often seen in the construction of ribbed vaults or groin vaults, where the intersection creates a more complex and stable structure. It allows for the distribution of weight and can enhance the aesthetic appeal of the space. This design is commonly found in Gothic cathedrals and other monumental architecture.
groin vault
Cross vaults are in reality just two barrel vaults that intersect at 90 degree angles. These vaults are found to be more stable and the buildings were more sound because of them.
A cross vault is actually two barrel vaults intersecting at 90 degrees. The big advantage that the Romans saw in this was it's structural integrity. Their buildings were much stronger and durable using these types of arches.
Egypt influenced the Romanesque period as far as the use of quarried stone to build with, and the use of the arch,barrel vault,and columns to build massive structures. Also used by the Romans were the Egyptian techniques of adornment[carving of statues,use of releif sculpture,and painting of frescoes on walls]. However, though the Romans were influenced by the Egyptians, they took the basics and made it their own, and built upon the ideas, e.g. barrel vaults became grion vaults[2 barrel vaults joined by a vaulted passage way].
The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.The basis of the new approach or the new material that enabled the Romans to expend their architecture into vaults and domes was the use of concrete.
Cross vault
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The three types of vaults commonly used in architecture are the barrel vault, the groin vault, and the ribbed vault. The barrel vault is a continuous series of arches that creates a tunnel-like structure. The groin vault is formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, producing a more complex space. The ribbed vault features a framework of ribs that support the vault's surface, allowing for greater flexibility in design and the incorporation of decorative elements.
Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.Concrete.
It's a vault made of two intersecting barrel vaults (a barrel vault is basically a series of ordinary semi-circular arches, making for a long semi-circular ceiling) that have the same diameter as one another. See the wikipedia article on groin vaults for more information.
Raise their eyes and direct their thoughts toward heaven....
romanesque churches: groin and barrel vaults are their, no ribed vaults. thick walls, small windows, arched openings, mostly semicercular east end gothic churches: ribbed vaults, thin walls with large windows, flying buttress for structural support, vertical emphesise, pointed arches, well lighted
The space created by the Romanesque churches' barrel vaults was designed to produce a sense of awe and reverence for the pilgrims. The soaring height and grandeur of the vaulted ceilings were intended to inspire a feeling of divine transcendence and create a sense of spirituality within the worshipper.