Claim, evidence, and reasoning (CER) is a structured framework used to develop scientific arguments and communicate ideas clearly. A claim is a statement or assertion that answers a question or addresses a problem. Evidence consists of data, facts, or observations that support the claim, while reasoning connects the evidence to the claim, explaining why the evidence is relevant and how it supports the assertion. Together, these components help create a logical and persuasive argument.
Yes, theorems - once they have been proved - are valid evidence.
Inductive reasoning is used to seek strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion. Looking at different pictures side by side then trying to figure out the pattern is inductive reasoning.
Argument refers to a reasoned statement or claim that presents a viewpoint or position on a particular issue. Support involves providing evidence, examples, or reasoning that bolsters the argument, making it more convincing. Together, they form the basis of persuasive communication, where the argument lays out the main idea, and the support reinforces it to persuade the audience.
The word you're looking for is "skeptical." It describes a state of doubt or questioning regarding the truth or validity of a claim or belief. A skeptical person often seeks evidence or reasoning before accepting something as true.
The two types are deductive and inductive. Deduction centrally involves what is supposed to be demonstrative evidence, and induction centrally involves what is supposed to be nondemonstrative evidence.
An argument typically consists of a claim, evidence to support that claim, and reasoning that explains how the evidence supports the claim. The claim is the main point being made, the evidence provides support or proof for the claim, and the reasoning connects the evidence to the claim.
A good claim that states your opinion/fact, strong evidence that supports your claim, and reasoning that shows a link between the claim and evidence. The most important parts, in my opinion, are the reasoning and evidence, but the claim is important too. After all, the claim is the base. The evidence is the top, and the reasoning is all the details that make it interesting and worthy of of attention.
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
Every argument should have a claim or thesis, evidence to support the claim, and reasoning that connects the evidence to the claim. Arguments are structured to persuade others of a particular viewpoint or position.
Identify the claim being made. Evaluate the evidence or reasoning supporting the claim. Consider alternative perspectives or explanations. Draw a conclusion based on the strength of the evidence and reasoning provided.
Oh honey, writing a good CER for a conclusion is simple. Just state your claim loud and proud, back it up with evidence that packs a punch, and then throw in some sassy reasoning to tie it all together. Don't forget to sprinkle in a dash of your personality to really make it pop. And there you have it, a CER that's as fabulous as you are!
It is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof
"Lack foundation" means that something is not based on sufficient evidence, facts, or reasoning to support its validity or credibility. It suggests that a claim or argument is unsubstantiated or poorly supported.
CER is a format of writing usually used in Science. C= Claim E= Evidence R= Reasoning
An argument typically consists of a claim or thesis, evidence to support that claim, reasoning or analysis to explain how the evidence supports the claim, and a counterargument or acknowledgment of opposing views. Additionally, arguments may also include warrants (assumptions that connect the evidence to the claim), backing (further support for the warrants), and qualifiers (limitations or conditions under which the argument is valid).
A claim is defensible when it is supported by credible evidence, logical reasoning, and sound methodology. It should address counterarguments and demonstrate a clear connection between the evidence and the conclusion drawn. Additionally, a defensible claim is transparent, allowing others to evaluate the validity of the supporting arguments and evidence. Ultimately, rigor and clarity in presentation strengthen the defensibility of a claim.