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Claim, evidence, and reasoning (CER) is a structured framework used to develop scientific arguments and communicate ideas clearly. A claim is a statement or assertion that answers a question or addresses a problem. Evidence consists of data, facts, or observations that support the claim, while reasoning connects the evidence to the claim, explaining why the evidence is relevant and how it supports the assertion. Together, these components help create a logical and persuasive argument.
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What are two basic part of argument?
The two basic parts of an argument are the claim and the evidence. The claim is the main assertion or position being put forward, while the evidence consists of the facts, statistics, or reasoning used to support that claim. Together, they form the foundation of a persuasive argument, allowing the speaker or writer to effectively communicate their viewpoint.
What does support with evidence mean in math?
In math, "support with evidence" refers to the practice of backing up a mathematical claim or solution with logical reasoning, calculations, or specific examples. This involves demonstrating that a conclusion is valid through clear, step-by-step explanations or by using data and proof. Providing evidence helps to validate the results and enhances the credibility of the argument or solution presented.
What does provable mean?
"Provable" refers to the ability to demonstrate the truth or validity of a statement, claim, or theorem through evidence, logical reasoning, or mathematical proof. In various contexts, such as mathematics or science, a provable assertion can be substantiated with clear, verifiable evidence or established methodologies. Essentially, if something is provable, it can be confirmed as true based on objective criteria.
What does a line of reasoning mean?
A line of reasoning refers to a structured approach to thinking or arguing that connects a series of ideas or premises to reach a conclusion. It involves presenting evidence, making logical connections, and drawing inferences to support a particular viewpoint or claim. This process is essential in debates, academic writing, and critical thinking, as it helps clarify the rationale behind decisions or beliefs. Ultimately, a coherent line of reasoning enhances the persuasiveness and credibility of an argument.
Is theorems a form of valid evidence in deductive reasoning?
Yes, theorems - once they have been proved - are valid evidence.
What is the basic structure of an argument?
An argument typically consists of a claim, evidence to support that claim, and reasoning that explains how the evidence supports the claim. The claim is the main point being made, the evidence provides support or proof for the claim, and the reasoning connects the evidence to the claim.
What are the requirements for a cer?
A good claim that states your opinion/fact, strong evidence that supports your claim, and reasoning that shows a link between the claim and evidence. The most important parts, in my opinion, are the reasoning and evidence, but the claim is important too. After all, the claim is the base. The evidence is the top, and the reasoning is all the details that make it interesting and worthy of of attention.
How do you write a 6th grade science conclusion?
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
What four critical thinking steps could one use when evaluating some claim?
Identify the claim being made. Evaluate the evidence or reasoning supporting the claim. Consider alternative perspectives or explanations. Draw a conclusion based on the strength of the evidence and reasoning provided.
What every argument has?
Every argument should have a claim or thesis, evidence to support the claim, and reasoning that connects the evidence to the claim. Arguments are structured to persuade others of a particular viewpoint or position.
How do you write a good CER for a conclusion?
Oh honey, writing a good CER for a conclusion is simple. Just state your claim loud and proud, back it up with evidence that packs a punch, and then throw in some sassy reasoning to tie it all together. Don't forget to sprinkle in a dash of your personality to really make it pop. And there you have it, a CER that's as fabulous as you are!
What does the root claim mean?
state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof
What does inferences mean?
It is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
What does make and defend a claim mean?
To "make and defend a claim" means to assert a specific statement or position on a topic and provide supporting evidence or reasoning to justify it. This involves presenting clear arguments, using facts, examples, or logical reasoning to substantiate the claim. Defending the claim also entails anticipating counterarguments and addressing them effectively. Overall, it emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and persuasive communication.
What does lack foundation mean?
"Lack foundation" means that something is not based on sufficient evidence, facts, or reasoning to support its validity or credibility. It suggests that a claim or argument is unsubstantiated or poorly supported.
What is CER writing?
CER is a format of writing usually used in Science. C= Claim E= Evidence R= Reasoning
What does establish a claim mean?
To establish a claim means to present evidence or arguments that support a particular assertion or position. This process involves demonstrating the validity of the claim through logical reasoning, facts, or credible sources. It is essential in various contexts, such as legal cases, academic writing, and persuasive communication, where the strength of the claim hinges on the quality and relevance of the supporting evidence. Ultimately, establishing a claim aims to convince the audience of its truth or legitimacy.
