The pentatonic scale uses 5 tones in an octave.
The black notes on a keyboard
Pentatonic. Penta means 5.
A five-note scale is called a "pentatonic scale." This scale is commonly used in various musical traditions around the world and is characterized by its simplicity and versatility. Pentatonic scales can be found in both major and minor forms, each creating distinct musical moods and textures.
To determine what the seventh note (leading note) is in a minor scale, you need to determine which minor scale you are playing. The seventh note of a natural minor scale, you take the note which is a whole tone (2 notes) below your tonic (the note which is the name of your scale). Example: In A natural minor scale the leading note is G. The seventh note of a harmonic minor scale is a semitone (1 note) below your tonic note. Ex: In E harmonic minor scale, the leading note is D sharp. The seventh note of a melodic minor scale (ascending) will be a semitone below your tonic note, like your harmonic minor scale. Descending the melodic minor scale reverts to its natural state, therefore your seventh note will be a whole tone below your tonic.
The first note of the major scale is the tonic.
Pentatonic
The typical five-note scale that is still until today used in Asian music is called pentatonic (pente = five in greek).
pentatonic scale
pentatonic scale
The black notes on a keyboard
Pentatonic. Penta means 5.
The Chinese five-note scale is called the "pentatonic scale." It consists of five notes per octave and is foundational in Chinese music, allowing for a wide range of melodies and expressions. This scale typically excludes certain notes found in the Western diatonic scale, creating a distinct sound that is characteristic of traditional Chinese melodies.
pentatonic
The 7-note scale used in Gamelan music is called the "slendro" scale. It consists of five equidistant tones, creating a unique sound distinct from Western musical scales. Another common scale in Gamelan is "pelog," which is a 7-note scale that is not equidistant. Both scales are integral to the rich and complex textures of Gamelan music.
A five-note scale is called a "pentatonic scale." This scale is commonly used in various musical traditions around the world and is characterized by its simplicity and versatility. Pentatonic scales can be found in both major and minor forms, each creating distinct musical moods and textures.
To create a pentatonic scale, start with a regular major scale and remove the 4th and 7th notes. This will leave you with a five-note scale that sounds harmonious and is commonly used in various styles of music.
The dominant note is the 5th note in the scale. In the B Major scale, F is the dominant note.