anything
Methods, strategies, formulas, layouts, policies, plans...
Information, lowdown, details, the big picture
Another word for cryptography is "encryption." Both terms refer to the practice of encoding information to protect it from unauthorized access. While cryptography encompasses the broader field of techniques for secure communication, encryption specifically refers to the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext.
There is no single word. Mathematical methods, alone, could involve analytical methods, statistical methods of estimation or numerical methods for approximation.
Another word for the word answer is reply, response, reaction or retort.
methods= strategies, techniques,
This word is helennic.
Transfer
Been through a lot
Methods, strategies, formulas, layouts, policies, plans...
"Another" is one word. It is used to refer to an additional or different person or thing.
One word for directing to a source for information is "refer".
Another word for adjudication is arbitration. Both terms refer to the process of legally resolving a dispute or making a formal decision.
Cents, Pence ------ You can refer to the penny as a copper, cent or a pence.
No, some people refer to semen as jizz but not jeez!
a killogram
Using the word nutcase is not socially acceptable. You should use the word mentally ill to refer to someone who has issues with their mentality.