The formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity is ( PV = P \times \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r} ), where ( PV ) is the present value, ( P ) is the payment amount per period, ( r ) is the interest rate per period, and ( n ) is the total number of payments. For the future value of an ordinary annuity, the formula is ( FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} ). These formulas are used to calculate the value of a series of equal payments made at regular intervals.
The statement regarding the factor for the future value of an annuity due is incorrect. The correct method for calculating the future value of an annuity due involves taking the future value factor from the ordinary annuity table and multiplying it by (1 + interest rate). This adjustment accounts for the fact that payments in an annuity due are made at the beginning of each period, leading to additional interest accumulation compared to an ordinary annuity.
At the end of the second period
true
True
To calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity, we can use the formula: [ PV = P \times \left(1 - (1 + r)^{-n}\right) / r ] where ( P ) is the payment per period (350), ( r ) is the interest rate (0.04), and ( n ) is the number of periods (5). Plugging in the values, we get: [ PV = 350 \times \left(1 - (1 + 0.04)^{-5}\right) / 0.04 \approx 1,586.60. ] Thus, the present value of the annuity is approximately $1,586.60.
ordinary annuity
ordinary annuity we paid at the end of the period annuity due we paid at the begging of the period
ordinary annuity we paid at the end of the period annuity due we paid at the begging of the period
An annuity due is an annuity where the payments are made at the beginning of each time period; for an ordinary annuity, payments are made at the end of the time period. *an annuity due of (n) periods is equal to an ordinary annuity of (n-1) periods plus the payment.
In an ordinary annuity, the payments are fed into the investment at the END of the year. In an annuity due, the payments are made at the BEGINNING of the year. Therefore, with an annuity due, each annuity payment accumulates an extra year of interest. This means that the future value of an annuity due is always greater than the future value of an ordinary annuity.When computing present value, each payment in an annuity due is discounted for one less year (because one of the payments is not made in the future- it is made at the beginning of this year and is already in terms of present dollars). This will result in a larger present value for an annuity due than for an ordinary annuity, as well.
In an ordinary annuity, the annuity payments are fed into the investment at the END of the year. In an annuity due, the payments are made at the BEGINNING of the year. Therefore, with an annuity due, each annuity payment accumulates an extra year of interest. This means that the future value of an annuity due is always greater than the future value of an ordinary annuity.When computing present value, each payment in an annuity due is discounted for one less year (because one of the payments is not made in the future- it is made at the beginning of this year and is already in terms of present dollars). This will result in a larger present value for an annuity due than for an ordinary annuity, as well.
The statement regarding the factor for the future value of an annuity due is incorrect. The correct method for calculating the future value of an annuity due involves taking the future value factor from the ordinary annuity table and multiplying it by (1 + interest rate). This adjustment accounts for the fact that payments in an annuity due are made at the beginning of each period, leading to additional interest accumulation compared to an ordinary annuity.
The simplest way is to gross up the ordinary annuity (payments in arrears) by a single period at the discounting rate. For example, if the ordinary annuity has semi-annual payments (half yearly) and the PV is $1000 using a discounting rate of 5% p.a., then the PV of the annuity due would be: PVDue= $1,000 x ( 1 + 5%/2 ) = $1,025
39,337.20
At the end of the second period
true
It grows tax deferred. If you take an income stream or annuitize the annuity, the money is taxed as ordinary income.