The first note of a major or minor scale is called the tonic note. For example: for C major, the first note (or tonic note) is C; for a minor, the first note (or tonic note) is a.
The Tonic
A triad consists of three notes: the tonic (or the first note of the scale), the mediant (or the third note of the scale), and the dominant (or the fifth note of the scale).For a major triad, the interval between the first and third note is a major third, and the interval between the first and fifth note is a perfect fifth.For a minor triad, the interval between the first and third note is a minor third, and the interval between the first and fifth is a perfect fifth.
The submediant - which is the note a relative minor scale begins on
The first note of the major scale is the tonic.
E Minor Scale has a key signature note of F-Sharp and with a G Major Scale.
To find the minor scale from a major scale, you can start on the sixth note of the major scale. This note becomes the first note of the minor scale. Then, follow the same pattern of whole and half steps as the major scale, but starting from the new first note. This will give you the natural minor scale.
The term for the first and last note in a major or minor scale is the tonic.
The Tonic
A triad consists of three notes: the tonic (or the first note of the scale), the mediant (or the third note of the scale), and the dominant (or the fifth note of the scale).For a major triad, the interval between the first and third note is a major third, and the interval between the first and fifth note is a perfect fifth.For a minor triad, the interval between the first and third note is a minor third, and the interval between the first and fifth is a perfect fifth.
To determine the relative minor of a major key, you can find the sixth note of the major scale. This note is the starting point for the relative minor scale.
The submediant - which is the note a relative minor scale begins on
Each scale has a Leading Tone (which is the 7th note of the scale) and a Tonic Note (which is the first/eighth note of the scale). For the key of C major, the leading tone would be B, and the tonic note would be C.
A flat is the note that is a half step down from the note with the flat sign. A minor is the name of a type of scale, which is the scale starting with the minor note it's named after. For example, the B minor scale would start with B minor, as opposed to starting with C (the first note of the common C major scale).
The major and minor pentatonic scales share the same notes, but they have different starting points. The major pentatonic scale starts on the 1st note of the major scale, while the minor pentatonic scale starts on the 6th note of the major scale.
The first note of the major scale is the tonic.
Harmonic Minor - The first minor scale you will learn, uses the accidentals in the key signature with a sharp 7th. Melodic Minor - First half of the scale is minor, the second half is major (ascending). Descending, only the accidentals in the scale are used. Natural Minor - Same notes as the relative major but ending on the first note of the minor scale. Hope this helps.
A major interval is when the higher note is in the scale of the bottom note. Example. C to E is a major (3rd) interval because the note F is in the C major scale, but A to G is not a major interval because G is not in the A major scale, if it was A to G# then it would be a major (7th) interval because G# is in the A major scale. A minor interval (natural minor, no raised 7th) is exactly the same but you can think of it in 2 ways 1. the upper note is in the minor scale of the lower note e.g. A to F is a minor (6th) interval because the note F is in the A minor scale (not A major). 2. The upper note is a semitone down from the major scale of the lower note. Eg. G to F is a minor (7th) interval, because G to F# is a major (7th) interval and F is a semi tone down from F#, it is therefore minor. Intervals that are Unisons, 4ths, 5ths, and Octaves or 8ths are neither major or minor because the upper note is in both the minor and major scale of the lower note, they are called 'perfect'