The reason is given in Numbers ch.20. Moses struck the rock which was, by a miracle of God, made into a source of water (Numbers ch.20). He was supposed to speak to the rock instead (ibid). Striking the rock served to slightly diminish the miracle. Aaron shared responsibility for this, because he was standing right there and could have reminded Moses what to do or not do, as he had done on a different occasion (Leviticus ch.9).
It should be self-understood that this criticism of Moses and Aaron is only in proportion to their greatness.
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The punishment given to both Moses as well as Aaron is that both did not set foot in the promised land. Both died.
God gave the Israelites the land of Canaan as their eternal inheritance.Exodus 13:11New International Version (NIV) 11 "After the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as he promised on oath to you and your ancestors,
Exactly what are you asking? If you're asking where the promised land is, it is part of present-day Israel. If you're asking if they ever got it, yes they did. Why is it being battled over now? God only knows that. He could possibly be punishing his people for sin, but the thing is that even though the Muslims may be fighting the Israelis for some pieces of the Promised Land, they have not taken it, and I don't believe they ever will. At least not until it comes time for them to.
AnswerThe Book of Joshua is about the legendary conquest of the Promised Land and the distribution of the conquered land among the twelve tribes of Israel.
The first five books of the bible . or the book of Moses tell from his birth to the journey to the promised land. Also all their problems.