Comparatives and superlatives are used to compare differences between two or more things. Comparatives help to highlight how one item stands in relation to another, often using "-er" or "more" (e.g., taller, more beautiful). Superlatives express the highest degree of a quality within a group, typically using "-est" or "most" (e.g., tallest, most beautiful). This linguistic structure allows for clearer communication and understanding of relative qualities.
Generally, adjectives with three or more syllables form their comparatives and superlatives using "more" and "most," such as "more beautiful" and "most interesting." In contrast, shorter adjectives, typically one or two syllables, use suffixes like "-er" and "-est," such as "taller" and "fastest." However, some two-syllable adjectives can also use "more" and "most," like "more careful" and "most common." Ultimately, the choice depends on the adjective's syllable count and common usage.
Comparatives are formed in what two ways?
Depends what you mean by 'irregular'. The basic rule is to add '-er' for comparatives and '-est' for superlatives. BUT: (i) If the adjective ends in '-y' (e.g. 'happy', 'silly'), the 'y' changes to 'i' (both for comparatives and superlatives), thus 'happiest', 'silliest'. (ii) Generally, if the word has more than two syllables (e.g. 'wonderful' or 'eccentric', for example), because adding '-er' or'-est' sounds clumsy, the rule is to add 'more' (comparative) or 'most' (superlative) before the adjective in question. Thus 'more wonderful/most wonderful', 'more eccentric/most eccentric'. I think there are one or two other rules which escape me at the moment.
Comparative forms of adjectives are used to compare two items, typically by adding "-er" or using "more" (e.g., "taller" or "more beautiful"). Superlative forms, on the other hand, express the highest degree of a quality among three or more items, often by adding "-est" or using "most" (e.g., "tallest" or "most beautiful"). Essentially, comparatives highlight differences between two things, while superlatives signify the extreme quality in a group.
When you are describing something that is the most, best, fastest, smallest, greatest. You use superlatives when what you are describing has a feature that is at a greater expent than anything else in existence or concept. Additionally you never use a modifying adjective or adverb. Nothing can be "Most famous," or "very best." It either is superlative or it is not.
Friendlier or more friendly are the comparatives, and friendliest or most friendly are the superlatives.
As a noun or a verb, play does not have a comparative or superlative form. Comparatives and superlatives are used for adjectives and adverbs.
The comparative form of "nothing" is "less than nothing," while the superlative form is "least of all."
Generally, adjectives with three or more syllables form their comparatives and superlatives using "more" and "most," such as "more beautiful" and "most interesting." In contrast, shorter adjectives, typically one or two syllables, use suffixes like "-er" and "-est," such as "taller" and "fastest." However, some two-syllable adjectives can also use "more" and "most," like "more careful" and "most common." Ultimately, the choice depends on the adjective's syllable count and common usage.
Adverbs make comparatives and superlatives with more and most. You'd say more quickly and most quickly.
Comparatives end in -er (e.g. better, bigger, faster, stronger, taller, etc.) and superlatives end in -est, generally. (e.g. best, biggest, fastest, strongest, tallest, etc.) Comparatives mean something is better, bigger, whatever-er than something else. Superlatives mean something is bigger, better, whatever-er than EVERYTHING else involved. So "Susan is faster than John" is comparative, and "Alex is the fastest of his friends" is a superlative.
Comparatives and superlatives are used to show degrees of adjectives and adverbs. Hope is neither of these parts of speech and does not have comparative or superlative forms.
in comparatives
"The critics lavished superlatives on it."when do we use a superlative ?
Because superlatives are the best.
The comparative form of sweet is sweeter, and the superlative form of sweet is sweetest.
The irregular form of "good" is "better" for the comparative degree and "best" for the superlative degree. Unlike regular adjectives that form comparatives and superlatives by adding "-er" or "-est," "good" changes its form entirely. This makes it an example of an irregular adjective in English.