How is the method superior to the payback method
No, when calculating the payback period, you do not subtract the salvage value. The payback period focuses on the time it takes for an investment to generate cash inflows sufficient to recover the initial investment cost. The salvage value is typically considered in other analyses, such as calculating the net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR), but not in the payback period calculation.
It's not a direct measure of a project's contribution to stockholder's wealth. You may reject project's that should be accepted when using the NPV analysis (best method used for determining whether or not a project is accepted in Capital Budgeting). Discounted Payback Period AdvantagesConsiders the time value of money Considers the riskiness of the project's cash flows (through the cost of capital) Disadvantages No concrete decision criteria that indicate whether the investment increases the firm's value Requires an estimate of the cost of capital in order to calculate the payback Ignores cash flows beyond the discounted payback periodYounes Aitouazdi: University of Houston Downtown
Advantages: a. It will give the correct decision advice assuming a perfect capital market. It will also give correct ranking for mutually exclusive projects. b. NPV gives an absolute value. c. NPV allows for the time value fo the cash flows. Disadvantages: a. It is very difficult to identify the correct discount rate. b. NPV as method of investment appraisal requires the decision criteria to be specified before the appraisal can be undertaken.
Initial Net Investment / (Annual expected cash flow + salvage value)
- the payback period is to dependent on cash inflows which are hard to predict. - The payback period only considers revenue, does not consider profits.
How is the method superior to the payback method
Why is the NPV approach often regarded to be superior to the IRR method?
Disadvantages of Payback Method: It may lead to excessive investment in short term projects. The choice of any cut-off payback period by an organization is arbitrary.
payback period
discuss the various methods adopted for a capital budgeting decision.
Net present value (NPV) is superior to accounting rate of return (ARR) and payback period (PB) because it takes into account the time value of money by discounting future cash flows back to the present. ARR does not consider the time value of money and only focuses on accounting profits. PB only considers the time it takes to recoup the initial investment without considering the profitability of the investment over its entire lifespan.
the payback method ... is a method to evaluate the project in capital budgeting ... or simply in a long term dicision making for the entity .and because it is a long term in nature ..... the risk is high ... by evaluatining methods ... we try to reduce the uncertinity ... one of the methods ...is payback method . the disadvantage of the payback method is ...it does not concern with the time value of money theory ....the second one is ...it ignore the incash flow and the outcash flow of the project , after the payback period .
Advantages:With the NPV method, the advantage is that it is a direct measure of the dollar contribution to the stockholders.With the IRR method, the advantage is that it shows the return on the original money invested.Disadvantages:With the NPV method, the disadvantage is that the project size is not measured.With the IRR method, the disadvantage is that, at times, it can give you conflicting answers when compared to NPV for mutually exclusive project.BY SHARANYA NV
Simple payback method do not care about the time-value of money principle while discounted payback period do take care of this principle in calculation.
true
IRR, NPV, DCF are the main Investmetn Appraisal Techniques.
we only know the disadvantages: The cash flows beyond the payback period are ignored..