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Stainless steel is categorized into several grades based on its composition, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance. The most common stainless steel grades include:

🔹 Austenitic Grades (300 & 200 series)

SS 304 – Most commonly used, excellent corrosion resistance

SS 316 – High corrosion resistance, ideal for marine & chemical environments

SS 202 – Lower cost alternative to 304, moderate corrosion resistance

SS 310 – High-temperature resistance

🔹 Ferritic Grades (400 series)

SS 430 – Good corrosion resistance, cheaper than 304

SS 409 – Used in automotive exhaust systems

🔹 Martensitic Grades (also 400 series)

SS 410 – High strength and hardness, moderate corrosion resistance

SS 420 – Common in cutlery and surgical instruments

🔹 Duplex Stainless Steel

2205 – Combines high strength with excellent corrosion resistance

Used in chemical processing, oil & gas, and marine applications

🔹 Precipitation-Hardening (PH) Grades

17-4 PH – High strength and hardness after heat treatment

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navkaar deep

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