A weld symbol is the shape drawn on a Print to tell the welder: how to prepare a welding joint, what process can be used to weld (mig, tig, arc, etc) what filler rod to use, how wide and long the weld should be, how to deal with the weld after your done (grind flush, brush clean, or nothing) and a million other things....
Its a tool that design engineers use to communicate what the weld needs to be to meet their design specifications.
circumfrencial weld is sometimes referred to as Girth weld. its just another term.
Yes, you can weld steel to steel. You can use steel welding rod.
why is it important only to strike the arc in the weld joint
A fillet weld in any single continuous weldmay underrun the nominal fillet weld size specified by2 mm [1/16 in] without correction, provided that theundersize portion of the weld does not exceed 10% of thelength of the weld. On the web-to-flange welds on girders,underrun shall be prohibited at the ends for a lengthequal to twice the width of the flange.
Without knowing exactly which Code or industry this applies to, I'll give it a shot using AWS D1.1 standards. The standard flare-groove detail is P10 indicating that it is a PJP (partial joint penetration) weld. If a weld size is not indicated, it is assumed it is a full thickness weld and I believe this is where the confusion comes in. It's a partial penetration with full thickness and that's where the argument starts. This weld could be used as a full penetration weld (and held to that testing criteria) but the detailer must be specific about the intentions, particularly if it is used in a critical joint.
A weld symbol is a representation of a cross section of a given weld. A welding symbol is a composite containing a weld symbol, reference line, and arrow. Additional information can be included in supplementary symbols, and dimensions.
When a flanged corner joint is specified, the other side of the edge weld symbol is often a groove weld symbol. This indicates that a groove weld is required on the opposite side of the joint to ensure proper joint strength and integrity. The combination of both weld types helps to achieve a robust connection in the assembly.
To find the root opening on a groove weld symbol one must measure the depth of filling for plug & slot weld. Rhianna Berriman
To find the root opening on a groove weld symbol one must measure the depth of filling for plug & slot weld. Rhianna Berriman
The "c p" on a weld symbol indicates "continuous weld." This notation specifies that the weld should be applied continuously along the joint, as opposed to being intermittent or spot-welded. It ensures a consistent and uniform application of the weld material for structural integrity.
FP on a weld symbol stands for "Fillet weld all around." This means that a fillet weld is required to be made on all sides of the joint where the symbol is placed. The weld size, length, and other specifications should be indicated next to or below the FP symbol on the welding symbol to provide further guidance to the welder. It is important to follow the welding symbol precisely to ensure the weld meets the required specifications and standards.
The welding symbol provides essential information about the weld, including the type of weld (e.g., fillet, groove), the size of the weld, the length of the weld, the welding process to be used, and any specific requirements for the weld, such as the finish or pre-weld treatments. It may also indicate the position of the weld and any additional details regarding the joint preparation. This standardized communication ensures consistency and clarity in welding operations.
PP on a weld symbol stands for "Partial Penetration." It indicates that the weld does not fully penetrate through the thickness of the base materials being joined. This type of weld is often used when complete penetration is not necessary for the structural integrity of the joint or when it is impractical to achieve full penetration.
When the depth of filling is less than the thickness (less than complete), it is specified inside the plug weld symbol!!!
A weld symbol serves as a standardized communication tool in engineering and fabrication drawings, conveying specific instructions for welding operations. It indicates the type of weld, its size, length, and other relevant details, ensuring that fabricators and welders understand the requirements. This symbol helps maintain consistency and accuracy in the welding process, facilitating proper joint preparation and execution for structural integrity.
If the weld dimension symbol "a" (length of the weld) or "z" (throat thickness) is not mentioned, you typically refer to the standard weld size specified in the welding procedure or code applicable to the project. The default dimensions may be implied based on the type of joint and the material being welded. Always consult relevant standards or specifications to ensure compliance with the required weld sizes and types. If in doubt, it's advisable to clarify with the design or engineering team.
A TCU4a weld is a Corner Jount (TC), Unlimited Thickness Full Joint Penetration (U), Single Bevel Groove (4), and (a) is the welding process.