I need to know the hardness for c - 45 steel.
Yes.
Minimum hardness of Mild steel is about 140 Vickers hardness.
please give me chemical composition of c45 Chemical composition in weight %: 0.42-0.50% C, <0.40% Si, 0.50-0.80% Mn, <0.045% S, <0.045% P, 0.40% Ni, <0.40% Cr, <0.10% Mo, Cr+Mo+Ni<=063. Note: Carbon steel. Austenitized at 850 oC. Source: Website Saarstahl AG, Germany, 2007.
In Vickers hardness test the for used is much lighter than the force used in Rockwell hardness test, The Rockwell hardness test is the considered to be the most routinely used technique to measure the hardness of materials because of its simplicity and because it does not require specific skills in order to perform it.
The Rockwell C Hardness system uses "HRC" as a measure of hardness for various materials. A hardness of 68 HRC is extremely high and will most likely be harder than simple steel.
The typical hardness values for C45 steel is around 167-229 HB, for ST52 it is around 201-255 HB, and for SAE4140 it is around 217-249 HB. Hardness values can vary depending on the specific heat treatment and processing of the material.
The "R" in steel designation C45R typically indicates that the steel has been subjected to a surface hardening process, often through methods like hardening or hard chrome plating. This treatment enhances the surface hardness and wear resistance of the material while maintaining its core toughness. In the context of C45, which is a medium carbon steel, the "R" signifies a specific grade or type within the C45 category that is optimized for certain applications.
Yes.
Yes.
Mild steel, typically containing around 0.05% to 0.25% carbon, is known for its ductility, weldability, and ease of machining, making it suitable for general construction and fabrication. C45, on the other hand, is a medium carbon steel with a carbon content of approximately 0.45%, offering higher strength and hardness but lower ductility compared to mild steel. This makes C45 more suitable for applications requiring strength and wear resistance, such as gears and shafts, while mild steel is preferred for structural applications.
In the designation C45E, the "E" stands for "enhanced." This indicates that the steel has been treated or modified to improve its mechanical properties, such as strength and hardness, compared to the standard C45 grade. C45E is commonly used in engineering applications where higher performance is required.
the equivalent for c45 is en-8 and en-19 is c55 Need the Chemical composition and mechanical properties of C45 and EN-8 also to C55 and EN-19
Designation by Standards Brand Name Ravne No. Mat. No. DIN EN AISI C45 516 1.0503 C45 - 1045 Chemical Composition (in weight %) C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni V W Others 0.46 max. 0.40 0.65 max. 0.40 max. 0.10 max. 0.40 - - (Cr+Mo+Ni)= max. 0.63
No, the chemical composition of C45 and EN8D steels are different. C45 is a European standard designation for a medium carbon steel, while EN8D is an Indian standard grade for a medium carbon steel. It is important to check the specific chemical composition of each grade to ensure suitability for the intended application.
DIN 1544-1.5-C45 refers to a specific standard for steel grades in Germany, where "DIN" stands for the German Institute for Standardization. The "C45" designation indicates a medium carbon steel with a carbon content of approximately 0.45%, known for its good machinability and strength. This standard specifies the technical requirements and quality for this type of steel, which is commonly used in engineering applications, including manufacturing parts and components.
EN9 and C45 are both medium carbon steels, but they have different chemical compositions and properties. EN9 typically has higher toughness and better wear resistance than C45, making it suitable for specific applications. However, whether you can substitute one for the other depends on the specific requirements of your project, including mechanical properties, heat treatment, and intended use. Always consult material specifications and standards to ensure compatibility.
Steel grade 4140 is generally considered better than C45 for applications requiring higher strength and toughness. 4140 is an alloy steel that includes chromium and molybdenum, providing superior hardenability and wear resistance. In contrast, C45 is a carbon steel that offers good machinability and moderate strength but lacks the alloying elements that enhance 4140's performance in demanding conditions. Thus, for applications needing enhanced mechanical properties, 4140 is typically the preferred choice.