That depends on how the glass is fabricated and finished and the environment it is in, and the type of glass. In general, and approximately,
For perfect glass fibers, strength is 500,000 psi (3500 MPa).
For polished glass windows, in air, strength is 7000psi (50MPa)
For scratched glass, 100 micron deep scratch, it is 2500 psi (20 MPa)
For scratched glass in high humidity for several years it is 1000 psi ( 7 Mpa)
The surface strength can be measured using aÊring. The edge strength can be found by four point bending. There are processes that can be used to increase the strength of glass.
The material has to stretch (strain) first before it breaks. For ductile materials, when stretch reaches a certain point it permanently deforms (yield) and continues to carry load until it then breaks as load increases. For brittle materials like glass which do not permanently deform thay simply break without yield.
YIELD STRENGTH 242 N/sqmm TENSILE STRENGTH 440~520 N/sqmm
Yield strength - 13.8 MPa Ultimate tensile strength - 31 MPa
The strength of quartz depends on the flaw size. Typically the strength of quartz is about 8000 psi (55MPa) in tension. If severely flawed it could be as slow as half that value, and if it is stressed in water it could be even lower. If perfect without flaws it will exceed 40,000 psi (275 MPa). I would use about 6000 psi in general and use a large safety factor. Most codes use a safety factor of 5 for glass to be certain in case there are hidden flaws. In shear I would use the tension value
the collagen fibers of bone have great tensile strength(the strength to endure stretching forces), while the calcium salts, which are similar in physical properties to marble, have great compressional strength (the strength to endure squeezing forces)
Single Strength Glass is 3/32" thickness and Double Strength Glass is 1/8" thickness.
No, double strength glass is just 1/8" thisck vs. 1/16" of single strength
No, heating and cooling does not effect the strength of a glass
Double Strength Billet (DSB) glass
No,it is flaw size that control the strength.
It depends upon the strength of the glass.
1.To provide the strength of the glass, 2.To obtain mass production of glass.
That depends on how the glass is fabricated and finished and the environment it is in, and the type of glass. In general, and approximately, For perfect glass fibers, strength is 500,000 psi (3500 MPa). For polished glass windows, in air, strength is 7000psi (50MPa) For scratched glass, 100 micron deep scratch, it is 2500 psi (20 MPa) For scratched glass in high humidity for several years it is 1000 psi ( 7 Mpa)
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Um NO you temper glass the same as you temper any thing else. You have to heat it up. it cant be cut after it has been temoerd either. Cross section of glass has two areas, compressive strength area and tensile strength area. When glass is heated above 600 degree and fast cooled, the compressive strength area expands. Since glass has more compressive strength than tensile strength, it becomes difficult to break it. Tempered glass, especially toughened glasses are 4 to 5 times stronger than normal glass. These glasses break into small circular fragments. Normal glass breaks into sharp pieces and is a safety hazard. You may also refer this link for mare on tempered glass -https://theglassblog.wordpress.com/2011/01/18/glass-tempering-or-toughening-process/
You need to use tempered glass only.