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In the area of industrial pipe fittings:

Long radius 90 deg elbow has a take off dimension of one and one half times

the nominal diameter of the pipe. Ex-4 inch pipe has an actual diameter of 4.5,

for the elbow the take off dimension would be 4"*1.5=6".

The short radius elbow take off dimension is the same as the nominal size, 4".

To add to the point, a short radius elbow can be used typically where space is a constraint. Hence fluid flow is also restricted in this case unlike in case using of Long Elbow.

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Related Questions

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The difference between the 2 is length and curvature. A short radius elbow offers a tighter turn than the long radius. The short radius elbow is cheaper and will fit into a tighter space.


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The primary difference between a long radius (LR) and a short radius (SR) 90-degree elbow lies in the curvature and the radius of the bend. A long radius elbow has a center-to-end distance that is greater, typically 1.5 times the pipe diameter, allowing for a smoother flow of fluid and reduced turbulence. In contrast, a short radius elbow has a tighter bend, with a center-to-end distance that is equal to the pipe diameter, which can lead to increased pressure drop and turbulence in the flow. These characteristics make long radius elbows more suitable for applications where minimizing flow resistance is critical.


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The formula for a long radius elbow, commonly used in piping systems, is based on the radius of curvature. The long radius elbow typically has a radius that is 1.5 times the nominal pipe diameter (D), expressed as: [ R = 1.5D ] where ( R ) is the radius of the elbow. This design helps to minimize pressure loss and turbulence in fluid flow compared to short radius elbows.


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