R-22 systems have the lowest head pressure for residential split systems. As of 1-1-2010, they are no longer being produced. R-22 is being phased out completely.
If you are looking at a new system, the R402a systems are much more "green" and cool very nicely. Blowin Snowballs!
Poor compressor performance should result in low head pressure as the system cools better than the compressor can pump.
The head pressure and compressor current would normally rise (strong winds and/or rain and/or very low air temperatures will reduce this effect). Less heat would be removed from the refrigerant and therefore deliver less cooling.
The pressure exerted by the pressure head of liquid steel in a container at bottom surface of the container is known as ferro static pressure.
If the pressure in the cylinder is below the vapour pressure , dissolved gasses will be liberated from the liquid and cavitations will takes place . The continuous flow of liquid will not exit which means separation of liquid takes place. The pressure at which separation takes place is called separation pressure and head corresponding to the separation pressure is called separation pressure head.
I think, that's refer from your system. If you manipulate the surface pressure of the water, you will get a big value of water suction head with higher surface pressure. CMIIW....
It is due to pressure rising due to a bad condenser fan motor, bad capacitor, obstructing of airflowat the condenser, or a dirty condnser.
Excessive head pressure.
High head pressure is due to the lack of heat removal during the condensing process of the refrigerant cycle. The outdoor condenser is there to transfer the heat out and condense the refirgerant into a liquid. When ever the condenser is dirty or the fan motor is not working right the result is an increase in temp. and since pressure and temp are directly related the refirgerant pressure is increased thus the term high head
Operating an air cooled condenser with a head pressure that is too low can result in inefficient heat transfer, leading to reduced cooling capacity and potentially causing the system to operate with insufficient refrigerant flow. This can lead to lower system performance, decreased energy efficiency, and in severe cases, compressor damage due to liquid refrigerant returning to the compressor.
5 Causes of high head pressure: 1.) Dirty condenser tubes 2.) High temp entering condenser water 3.) Low flow of condenser water 4.) Water bypassing at division plate 5.) Non-condensables in the system
High head pressure in a compressor can be caused by factors such as a dirty condenser coil, restricted airflow, overcharging of refrigerant, or a malfunctioning condenser fan. These issues can result in the compressor having to work harder to maintain proper pressure levels, leading to increased head pressure.
If the condenser fan becomes inoperative, the head pressure in the system would likely increase. This is due to an inefficient heat transfer process, causing the refrigerant to remain at a higher temperature, leading to higher pressure in the condenser. Additionally, the compressor may also overheat and trip the safety controls.
check condenser
high head pressure and a higher supply temp.
Condenser Backpressure is the difference between the Atmospheric Pressure and the Vacuum Reading of the Condenser, that is: Backpressure = Atm. Pressure - Condenser Vacuum Pressure Reading Usually, the condenser vacuum pressure is read by a manometer installed at the condenser. The atmospheric pressure is read using a barometer
fan cycling.3 way modulating valve
Poor compressor performance should result in low head pressure as the system cools better than the compressor can pump.