no we should not rub
we do not massage site after IM injection because it may cause underlying tissue damage
Massaging the site after an intramuscular (IM) injection can lead to complications such as increased pain, bruising, and the potential for the medication to disperse too quickly, reducing its effectiveness. Additionally, it may cause irritation or damage to the surrounding tissues. To ensure optimal absorption and minimize discomfort, it's best to leave the injection site undisturbed.
Yes, the Hamstring muscle is a common site for giving an IM injection to a canine. Be sure to watch of for the Sciatic nerve!
On the injection site? Sorry im confused.
deltoid
No, this would be a relatively uncommon site for an intramuscular injection in most animal species.
The gluteus maximus muscle is located in the buttocks and is a common site for intramuscular (IM) injections. To administer an IM injection in the gluteus maximus, locate the upper outer quadrant of the buttocks and aim for the center of that area. It is important to ensure proper needle insertion depth and angle to avoid injury to underlying structures.
Vastus Lateralis, IM
If you aspirate blood while administering an intramuscular (IM) injection, the most appropriate action is to withdraw the needle and apply pressure to the injection site. This indicates that you may have entered a blood vessel, so it’s important to select a new site for the injection, ensuring it is free from major blood vessels. Always follow your facility's protocols for IM injections and documentation.
The chief danger of giving an IM injection in the wrong area of the buttocks is accidentally hitting a nerve, artery, or vein, which can cause injury or bleeding. Additionally, injecting into the wrong area can lead to pain, swelling, and discomfort for the patient.
If by injection types you are referring to IM, SQ, IV etc. the reason can be to prolong the action of the drug, decrease the possibility of an injection site reaction, or in some instances a systemic reaction or even anaphylactic shock.
The advantages of the deltoid intramuscular injection is that as said before is easy accessible and patients are generally a lot more comfortable with exposing their arms as opposed to another body area. Disadvantages to this site are the size of the muscle mass is small in relation to other IM injection sites.