Stars emit all kinds of radiation including light waves, cosmic rays, gamma rays, and X-rays. When we look at stars, we can only see the light waves.
But using cameras that can 'see' the other wavelengths, particularly X-rays, then convert them to light waves that we CAN see, we notice a lot of things that simply do not show up by looking at the stars' light waves.
Electrons impact at high velocity on a tungsten anode. The tungsten emits the X-Rays, which are the electromagnetic waves.
Optical telescopes are used to study electromagnetic energy in the form of visible light. This allows astronomers to observe and study objects in the universe, such as stars, planets, galaxies, and other celestial bodies that emit or reflect visible light.
telescopes
Ocean waves are made of matter
An HR gram
The waves are called "electromagnetic waves". All types of EM waves can be used to study the Universe.
Telescopes
Most stars and many other objects in space emit radio and microwave radiation. Even the big bag emitted electromagnetic radiation.
Spectroscope
Two areas of compressional waves are seismology, where they are used to study the Earth's interior and detect earthquakes, and medical imaging, in which ultrasound waves are used for diagnostic purposes.
The energy is called electromagnetic energy. It is the energy carried by electromagnetic waves. In principle, any frequency of EM waves can be used to gather information about objects in outer space.
ultrasonic waves are not used but radio waves are used in radar technology because ultra sonic waves generally create an image out of the object while we have to confine our study to the geometrical measurements only