Cultural Competency
Practice in a Culturally Safe Manner
hostilic view
The Fonofale model and the biopsychosocial model are both frameworks used in healthcare and social sciences to understand and address health and well-being. Here are the key differences between the two: Origin and Cultural Context: Fonofale Model: The Fonofale model originates from Pacific Island cultures, particularly the Samoan culture. It incorporates cultural values, beliefs, and practices specific to Pacific Island communities. Biopsychosocial Model: The biopsychosocial model was developed within the Western medical framework and is widely used in healthcare systems around the world. It focuses on the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors. Focus: Fonofale Model: The Fonofale model emphasizes a holistic approach to health, considering the interconnectedness of physical, mental, spiritual, and cultural aspects. It recognizes the importance of cultural identity, community, and family in well-being. Biopsychosocial Model: The biopsychosocial model considers the biological, psychological, and social factors that influence an individual's health. It acknowledges that health is not solely determined by biological factors but also influenced by psychological and social factors. Components: Fonofale Model: The Fonofale model consists of five interconnected dimensions: Va (physical well-being), Mana (spiritual well-being), Aiga (family well-being), Fanua (environmental well-being), and Tino rangatiratanga (cultural well-being). These dimensions represent the interconnectedness of various aspects of health. Biopsychosocial Model: The biopsychosocial model includes three components: biological, psychological, and social. It recognizes that health and illness are influenced by biological factors (e.g., genetics, physiology), psychological factors (e.g., thoughts, emotions), and social factors (e.g., socioeconomic status, social support). Cultural Relevance: Fonofale Model: The Fonofale model is specifically designed to be culturally relevant to Pacific Island communities. It incorporates cultural values and practices to address health and well-being in a way that resonates with the cultural context. Biopsychosocial Model: The biopsychosocial model does not have a specific cultural focus. It is a general framework that can be applied across different cultural contexts and healthcare systems. It's important to note that both models aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of health and well-being. The Fonofale model highlights the significance of cultural and community factors, while the biopsychosocial model focuses on the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors. The choice of model depends on the specific context and goals of the healthcare or social science practice.
Nursing models are frameworks that guide nursing practice by providing a structured approach to patient care. They help nurses assess, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate patient outcomes, ensuring a holistic view of the individual. Common nursing models include the Nursing Process, Orem's Self-Care Theory, and Roy's Adaptation Model, each emphasizing different aspects of patient care and health promotion. These models enhance critical thinking and inform evidence-based practice in nursing.
Guidelines and position statements
Nola Pender is a nursing theorist known for her Health Promotion Model, which emphasizes the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness. Her model focuses on individual behavior choices and the impact of personal characteristics and experiences on health promotion activities. Pender's work has significantly influenced nursing practice and education.
Myra Levine was an influential American nursing theorist known for her contributions to nursing practice and education. She is best known for developing the Conservation Model, which emphasizes the importance of conserving patient resources—such as energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity—to promote health and well-being. Levine's work has had a lasting impact on nursing theory and practice, encouraging a holistic approach to patient care.
Joyce Fitzpatrick is a nurse theorist and professor emerita at the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing at Case Western Reserve University. She is known for her work in nursing theory and nursing education, specifically the Fitzpatrick model of nursing. Fitzpatrick has made significant contributions to the field of nursing through her research and publications.
Nursing theorist who developed the Intersystem Model of Nursing which is the basis for the nursing curriculum at Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, california.
Project 2000 was a significant initiative in the UK aimed at reforming nursing education and practice in the 1980s. Launched by the UK government's Nursing and Midwifery Council, it sought to transition nursing training from hospital-based apprenticeships to a more academic model, incorporating university-level education. The project emphasized the importance of theory in nursing, aiming to produce a more skilled and knowledgeable nursing workforce to meet the evolving healthcare needs. The reforms led to the establishment of degree-level nursing programs, significantly shaping modern nursing education in the UK.
The Intersystem Model
Nola J. Pender is famous for her theory entitled Health Promotion Theory (HPM). She has also been a tremendous help especially in the field of Nursing for she has published numerous books which led to the development and further improvement of Nursing today. 1975: a conceptual model for preventive health behavior " 1982:"health Promotion in nursing practice" 1987: 2nd edition of HPM 1996: 3rd edition of HPM 2002: 4th edition of health promotion nursing practice ...hope this info could help u-....
The best nursing model to use when dealing with Muslim patients is one in which a nurse of the same gender tends to the patients to keep their modesty.