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Severe bleeding is life threatening. So, using a tourniquet to stop such bleeding may be necessary until professional help arrives.

A tourniquet is very much a double edged sword. They can save a life and they can cause death.

Today, the recommended way to stop bleeding, severe or otherwise, is with direct pressure on the wound. This allows blood circulation to other areas near to and downstream from the wound.

The problem with a tourniquet is that it can cut off all circulation from the point of application to the end of the limb. Extended loss of circulation can cause infection, such as gangrene, and blood clots, which can result in stroke, heart attack, or lung clot. All these things can be fatal or severely disabling.

A tourniquet should be used only if direct pressure cannot sufficiently control the bleeding. It should be applied and released using a regular rhythm of about 1 minute on, then 1 minute off. And, it should be used with direct pressure. Most first responders avoid using them altogether.

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13y ago

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