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Lasers are useful in medicine for two reasons: their amazingly high temperatures and their incredible precision.

Their ultra-high temperatures allow pulsed-energy laser beams (aka excimer lasers) to literally vaporize organic matter on contact - a self-cauterizing cut that leaves no rough edges and no burnt tissue; the target matter is literally there one instant and gone the next. One can imagine how useful this might be in getting perfect fits between metal prostheses and bone.

The incredible precision allows for such things as the virtually molecule-by-molecule removal of tissue such as that found in a brain or spinal cord to remove tumors or scars from old injuries.

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