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Genetic technology is used in medicine for personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to an individual's genetic makeup, enhancing efficacy and reducing side effects. Gene therapy aims to treat or prevent diseases by modifying genes directly, offering potential cures for genetic disorders. Additionally, genetic testing allows for early detection of hereditary conditions and informs decisions about preventive measures. Finally, pharmacogenomics studies how genes affect individual responses to drugs, facilitating more effective medication regimens.

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